Heath Wood
Deer hunting is a pursuit that requires not only skill and patience but also a deep understanding of the game. One of the most critical factors in deer hunting success is managing odors that can alarm and spook these elusive creatures.
Many deer hunters can empathize with the experience of having deer walk near them without detecting their presence, while on other occasions, deer seem to pick up their scent from a hundred yards away when it appears unlikely they could smell them. The unique olfactory abilities of whitetail deer have left numerous hunters wondering what caused the difference in outcomes. When diving into the science of a deer's sense of smell, specifically focusing on human odors and food-related smells, some scents genuinely concern deer and cause them to spook. Yet, there are some misconceptions about what scares them. Many years ago, I recall hunting on a family friend's farm, particularly the landowner's favorite stand. After climbing the tall hang-on stand, I immediately noticed several soda cans and old cigarette remains when I strapped my safety harness in. How did this guy ever have deer in close range, I thought. Since then, I have experienced several hunts where I had to be better equipped to minimize or eliminate harmful odors, which increased my chances of a successful hunt.
The Incredible Sense of Smell in Whitetails
Before we can understand what spooks deer, we need to appreciate the remarkable olfactory capabilities of these creatures. Whitetail deer possess an acute sense of smell, which is crucial for survival. Their noses are equipped with up to 297 million scent receptors, compared to a human's measly 5 million. This exceptional sense of smell allows them to detect danger, find food, and communicate with other deer through scent markings. With their incredible noses, why do some odors spook them more than others?
Human odors are the most common odor that is alarming to a deer's safety. Human odors, including sweat, cologne, or laundry detergent scents, are a top concern for hunters. Whitetails can easily detect these foreign odors, associating them with potential danger. The good news for hunters is that technology from several hunting manufacturers has successfully created scent-eliminating products that can help minimize these odors or, in some cases, obliterate them.
One of the most significant scent-elimination inventions is the many different types of scent-control clothing. Suppose hunters invest in scent-control clothing designed with carbon or silver technologies to reduce and mask human odors. In that case, they can often gain advantages from unwanted odors drifting into the air while hunting.
Another way hunters can prevent or reduce odors from developing on gear, clothing, and their bodies is by using scent-free soaps and detergents. Washing your hunting gear and clothing with scent-free soaps and detergents can help eliminate any odors left on them from sweating or foreign odors such as smoke, food, or gas. Once your clothes are removed from unwanted odors, hunters can use scent elimination sprays such as Wildlife Research Centers Scent Killer Gold spray. Spraying all your gear, boots, clothing, and other objects with you while hunting can help eliminate odors from spooking deer while hunting.
Even though many scent-elimination products and clothing have been successfully developed, it is still crucial for hunters to be aware of wind direction when hunting. Pay close attention to the wind direction to avoid carrying your scent towards deer, which can often be why deer smell you from longer distances.
To better understand what smells can spook deer besides the smell of humans, here is a list of familiar smells that have been the result of hunts being cut short from deer blowing and running away while waving their white tails back and forth, which tells all the other deer, that something is not right.
Deer are naturally curious about food sources, but some food-related smells can be alarming to them. These include strong-smelling human foods like fast food, strong spices, and cooking odors. To minimize food-related scents, pack wisely and avoid bringing strongly scented foods or snacks to your hunting location.
Another alarming food smell is not from the food itself but from preparing it before hunting. Control cooking smells if hunting from a campsite or deer camp. Instead, cook downwind from all your gear and clothing. Storage bags or scent-safe totes work excellent for keeping hunting clothing concealed from odors.
Tobacco and alcohol odors can also be off-putting to deer. If you're a smoker or enjoy a post-hunt drink, be mindful of the odors these habits can produce. Consider using scent-blocking products to mask these odors and be mindful of wind direction and where smoke could travel.
Some chemicals, such as gasoline, insect repellents, and cleaning agents, can also spook deer. To avoid this, use scent-free versions of these products or keep them away from your hunting area. For example, when pumping gas on the way to your hunting destination, wear different shoes and clothes than when you will be hunting. Gasoline odors are notorious for lingering on clothes for several hours. These same foreign scents can also be on equipment. Sometimes, the gear itself can carry odors that deer find alarming. Ensure your hunting equipment, like your tree stand, bow, safety harness, and much more, are clean and scent-free. Again, store your equipment where it won't absorb foreign odors, and use scent elimination spray on all gear before hunting.
Debunking Misconceptions
Now, let's address some common misconceptions about scents that spook deer. Some hunters use deer urine as an attractant, believing it to be a natural scent. However, did you know deer can distinguish between the scent of their own kind and that of other deer, especially if it's from a different region? Using deer urine may actually spook deer if it's unfamiliar to them.
Speaking of using scents, predator scents also need to be used cautiously. While some hunters use predator scents like coyote urine, these scents may not necessarily scare deer away. Still, they might pique a deer's curiosity, which gets them to use their nose more, allowing them to catch your scent or odors that may be on you or your gear that is alarming.
Understanding the odors that send deer running is fundamental to successful hunting. With their exceptional smell, whitetail deer can be spooked by various scents, especially human odors and strong food-related smells. Minimizing or eliminating these scents and debunking common misconceptions can increase your chances of a successful hunt. Remember to pay close attention to scent control, use scent-blocking products, and always consider the wind direction when hunting. With these strategies in mind, you'll be better prepared to outsmart the keen nose of the whitetail deer.
